Common name for birch tree
Common name for birch tree. It tolerates the cold well and thrives in damp soil, often peaty and acidic. Nov 4, 2023 · There are three common birch species: Paper Birch, Yellow Birch, and River Birch, each with distinct characteristics such as bark color and leaf shape. papyrifera). There are believed to be between 30 and 60 species of Birch in existence, and at least 11 of these are considered to be in danger of extinction. Jan 22, 2024 · Some botanists give the tree the botanical name Handroanthus. Yellow birch trees are one of the tallest birch trees in Minnesota. It can be found from the fertile lowlands to the steep hills of Pennsylvania. Hardiness: This tree is fairly hardy, suitable for USDA Zones 3-6. Apr 19, 2022 · Birch trees (Betula spp. In spring it bears striking yellow catkins. Betula pendula , or European White Birch, has a pyramidal form when young, more oval as it matures, and is noted for its white bark, which exfoliates in papery strips, and for Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, [2] or East Asian white birch, [3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. Golden brown on twigs and young branches, the bark matures to silvery white with black clefts. Aug 20, 2023 · Gray birch, scientifically known as Betula populifolia, is a North American deciduous tree. Other Common Names: Grey Birch. To effectively protect your birch trees from pests, it’s important to be aware of the common invaders and take preventative measures. Mar 24, 2023 · The Bronze Birch Borer destroys most birch trees, but the Sweet Birch can survive it. Growing Zones: 3-9. com Aug 30, 2024 · Birch, genus of about 40 species of short-lived ornamental and timber trees and shrubs of the family Betulaceae, distributed throughout cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. May 21, 2023 · Common Pests & Plant Diseases . It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. Its vernacular names refer to the golden color of the tree's bark. As the tree’s name suggests, they have a downy texture on both sides. The Betula genus includes about 60 species spread out across temperate regions of the globe. Scientific Name: Betula lenta L. May 28, 2023 · Paper Birch. Common Name: Paper Birch; Scientific Name: Betula papyrifera; Mature Height: 40-60 feet (12-18 meters) Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch, [2] golden birch, [3] or swamp birch, [4] is a large tree and an important lumber species of birch native to northeastern North America. Apr 26, 2023 · The yellowish bronze bark peels in narrow horizontal strips, giving the tree its common names, including gold birch and hard birch. Betula papyrifera , or Paper Birch, is a loosely pyramidal tree when young changing to irregular oval to rounded with age: It usually retains low branches and can be single or Oct 14, 2023 · Common Birch Tree Pests. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Birch trees are susceptible to various pests that can cause significant damage if left unchecked. When young, it resembles the Yellow Birch, but its hairy leaf buds and reddish-brown bark help set it apart. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. The leaves measure 0. As successive generations live, shed leaves and die, a richer soil underneath the trees builds up. Dry, moist, and wet soils all suit gray birch. Downy birch is the most commonly seen birch in the north and west of the UK. One of the most common birch types, silver birch trees are known by many names. In cedar-spruce stands, density of water birch water averaged 487 trees/acre in stands that averaged 7 years old. Its ascending branches are covered with ovate, serrated, shiny leaves, 2-6 in. River birch can be grown as either a single trunk or multi-stemmed tree. nigra Hardiness Zone: 4 to 9 Height: 40 to 70 ft Width: 30 to 50 ft . Jul 10, 2023 · Common Name: River birch, water birch, black bird, red birch : Botanical Name: Betula nigra: Family: River birch tree roots are considered invasive roots May 17, 2024 · This tree is not fussy about sun exposure. This tree reportedly has some resistance to the borer. In the same vein, it is also flexible with soil moisture. Tolerant of a range of temperatures, it grows as far south as Spain and as far north as Lapland. It is also more tolerant of poor Mar 26, 2024 · Common Name Gray Birch, Grey Birch: Botanical Name Betula populifolia: Family Betulaceae: Plant Type Deciduous tree, Perennial: Mature Size 20-40 ft. It grows across all of Canada, and much of the northern United States as far south as Virginia and Colorado. Grows up to 40-70 ft. Silver Birch. The Paper Birch tree, commonly known as Betula papyrifera, is a well-known North American species. In cultivation, it can be trained as either a single trunk or multi-trunked tree. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, [5] also known as (American) white birch [5] and canoe birch [5]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. The name white birch also refers to paper birch (B. 5 cm) broad. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. Birch trees are the most common trees in Michigan that have white bark. Birch tree leaves are longer and more spear-shaped, while aspen trees have more stout, rounded leaves. [5] In the past its scientific name was Betula lutea, the yellow birch. So, let’s dive deeper into the world of birch trees in Kentucky. The bark of birch trees can be observed on the trunk and the branches, and it is a distinguishing feature that sets them apart from other tree species. Common Name: Sweet Birch; Scientific Name: Betula lenta; Mature Height: 50-70 feet; Native/Non-Native: Native; Flowers/Cones: Cones; Uses: Sap for syrup, birch beer; The Sweet Birch trees are the most common birch trees in Ohio. White birch is most harmed by the bronze birch borer, which will kill the tree. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern Gracefully elegant, Betula 'White Satin' or 'Madison' is a remarkable birch noted for its beautiful satin-white bark. tall, 10-20 ft. Sep 3, 2023 · Sweet Birch. Native to eastern North America, it How to Identify Birch Trees. Scientific Name: Betula pendula; Common Name Jun 22, 2023 · Swamp birch, glandular birch, dwarf birch, and resin birch are some more common names for this tree. Nov 12, 2023 · However, did you know that Kentucky is home to a variety of birch tree species? This piece will examine three of the most common birch trees in Kentucky and explore the unique qualities of each tree. Betula nigra, commonly called river birch, is a vigorous, fast-growing, medium-sized, Missouri native deciduous tree which occurs on floodplains, swampy bottomlands and along streams throughout the State. However, Tabebuia is still an accepted and well-known name for this tropical tree. May 13, 2024 · As mentioned, the river birch is a very adaptable tree, able to tolerate even poor-draining soil, wind, and flooding. It can tolerate anything from shade to full sun. Common Name: river birch Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Species: B. May 10, 2023 · Sweet Birch. Feb 14, 2024 · The downy birch tree is identified by its small, triangular leaves with doubly serrated, uneven margins. The question of whether birch trees can grow in Virginia has caused a lot of confusion among gardeners and those who love trees. Birch trees are pretty easy to identify thanks to their light-colored bark and triangular leaves. Facts. May 16, 2024 · The Red Mulberry can be found growing alongside rivers, streams, ravines, and depressions in the land and are highly adaptable vigorous trees. Other Common Names: Black Birch, Red Birch, Water Birch. Jacquemontii is a variety of Betula utilis and is native to the western Himalayas (Kashmir to central Nepal). Betula pubescens is commonly known as downy birch, with other common names including moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch. Smooth in young trees, the bark gets rugged at the base in older trees. Tecumseh Compact® river birch (Betula nigra ‘Studetec’): A 10 to 12 foot tree with a rounded compact form and semi-arching branches, this cultivar has cinnamon colored exfoliating bark. Birch trees in the ideal environmental conditions can live for well over 100 years, but they generally last up to 50 years in the home garden because they’re particular about their growing conditions and prone to insect problems. Betula pendula, commonly called silver birch or European white birch, is a graceful medium-sized tree with slender pendulous branches and attractive bark. com The most common are birch leaf miner, birch skeletonizer, and bronze birch borer. They can vary regionally and don’t definitively identify a tree. ‘Summer Cascade’ is a cultivar of the Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. It is a magnificent tree that may reach heights of 70 feet and has a single straight trunk with a Sep 2, 2023 · The Sweet Birch, also known as the Black Birch or Cherry Birch, is a deciduous tree that grows to be 50-60 feet tall. It has a dark brown to greyish black color. Betula utilis, 'Grayswood Ghost' is best grown as a feature tree to make the most of its dramatic beauty. Gray Birch is the common name for this tree because of its unusual grayish bark that peels off in horizontal lines. The native river birch (B. Common Name: Paper Birch Scientific Name: Betula papyrifera; Mature Height: 65 to 70 feet Native/Non-Native: Native Flowers/Cones: Catkins Uses: Paper pulp, firewood, handles. The common name trumpet tree refers to the spectacular blooms that appear throughout the summer. Birch trees have various uses and importance, including being shade trees, providing valuable wood for furniture, and being susceptible to diseases that require monitoring and preventive measures. [ 2 ] May 24, 2023 · Thriving in hardiness zones 5 and below, the paper birch prefers cold climates. Paper Birch. Common Name: Yellow Birch; Scientific Name: Betula lutea; Mature Height: 80 to 85 feet; Native/Non-Native: Native; Flowers/Cones: Cone-shaped catkin with winged nutlets; Uses: Manufacture of furniture, small interior finishing, etc. Signs to watch for that may indicate the borer include sparse foliage and branch dieback starting at the canopy, trunks with oddly shaped markings, raised lumps on the bark, and sawdust tunnels viewed on the peeled-back bark. Unlike the peeling layers commonly associated with other birch species, the bark of Gray Birch tends to remain tight to the trunk and does not peel. Its drooping branches give it a "weeping willow" appearance, and together with its vertically fissured bark make this tree a visually interesting addition to the garden. River Birch. They are deciduous trees or shrubs with an appealing range of bark colors: crisp white, pink, copper, near-red or glossy brown. Available at: Nature Hills The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. See also birch. Jan 22, 2023 · 6 Pink Flowering Trees In Virginia; Common Birch Trees In Virginia – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) As opposed to some other trees like cedar or maple, birch trees are less common in Virginia. The mature size of birch trees varies depending on the species. Nov 28, 2022 · Common birch trees in the US: The most common native birch tree is paper birch (Betula papyrifera). Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 35-40 ft wide. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper -like layers from the trunk. Betula utilis, the Himalayan birch (bhojpatra, Sanskrit: भूर्ज bhūrjá), is a deciduous tree native to the Western Himalayas, growing at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). Originating from Europe and parts of Asia, it has become an iconic species that graces woodlands, heathlands, and urban landscapes ali In a spruce-balsam fir (Abies balsamifera) stand, density of water birch averaged 160 trees/acre in stands that averaged 8 years old. nigra) prefers slightly warmer conditions and is native across the north and east from Wisconsin south to Florida. 8” to 2” (2 – 5 cm) long and 1. Aug 27, 2019 · Learn about the four most common birch trees in North America and what to look for to identify them. ©Vladimir Nenezic/Shutterstock. An important species to the North American lumber industry, yellow birch can grow to 90 feet (27 m) tall, making it one of the largest birches in North America. Although this gray birch has some susceptibility to aphids, birch skeletonizer and dieback, these problems are usually considered to be somewhat minor in comparison to the birch borer and birch leaf miner. Foliage: The leaves of birch trees are typically simple, alternate, and have a serrated margin. These birch trees are notoriously short-lived in hotter regions, living an average of 30-50 years. Summer Cascade river birch (Betula nigra ‘Summer Cascade’): A weeping form that grows 6 feet high and 10 feet wide. . Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. Vigorous and fast-growing, this medium-sized cultivar forms a dense, deciduous, multi-stemmed tree with a uniform, upright pyramidal habit. 8” (4. Silver birch is a popular garden tree and often hybridises with our other native birch, the downy birch, Betula pubescens, which is more common in Scotland. Flowering Season: April – May. Water birch density was considerably lower (30 trees/acre) in stands that averaged 43 years old. However, it prefers moist, well-draining soil with an acidic pH in a location with full sun. Here are three common birch tree pests and some natural remedies for birch tree pest Male and female flowers usually appear on the same tree but are separated into different catkins. Flowering Season Apr 24, 2023 · Yellow Birch. Common Name(s): Sweet Birch, Black Birch, Cherry Birch; Mature Height: 60–70 feet (18–21 meters) Native Region: Eastern North America; Flowers: Produces catkins, with staminate catkins opening just before the leaves unfold in spring. 1. Other Common Names: Common Mulberry. Common names are the everyday terms we use to refer to trees, like oak, maple, birch, and pine. It can be taller if staked. This beautiful species of tree belongs to the family Betulaceae which also includes five other groups of deciduous nut bearing trees and shrubs. Aromatic and long-lived (100 years or more), Betula lenta (Sweet Birch) is a single-trunked, medium-sized deciduous tree of conical habit in youth, becoming oval to rounded with age. They are valuable in reforestation and erosion control, and many are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive foliage and bark. tall (12-21 m) and 40-60 ft. Perfect for wet soils, this birch can tolerate locations with drier soils and is perhaps the most culturally adaptable and heat tolerant of the birches. Growing Zones: 3 – 8. Common characteristics: The river birch will often have a short trunk that divides into several large ascending limbs that compose an open, irregular crown. Its distinctive bark makes it a particularly attractive choice for winter interest in the garden. Areas of poor soil are quickly colonised by this tree. To minimize the risk of your birch tree becoming infected, make sure to follow proper watering and fertilizing practices and inspect your tree periodically for signs of disease or pests. European weeping birch is, true to its common name, native to Europe, but found in patchy locales around New England. Birch trees belong to the Betulaceae family, which also includes Alders and Hazels. They are easily identifiable by their bark which is white, peeling, and papery. Feb 19, 2023 · The White Birch stands out among other species due to its remarkable resilience in the face of adverse conditions. Birch trees generally bloom in late spring to early summer, depending on the species and geographical location. See full list on leafyplace. Birch leaf miner may also cause significant problems. Fruit: The tree produces small, winged seeds called samaras. Betula lenta, known by the common names of black birch, sweet birch, or cherry birch, is a native birch species present throughout much of eastern North America. [3] It is a deciduous tree growing to 10 to 20 m (33 to 66 ft) tall (rarely to 27 m), with a slender crown and a trunk up to 70 cm (28 in) (exceptionally 1 m) in diameter, with smooth but dull grey Apr 5, 2023 · Common Name: Birch Trees. The tree has simple, alternating leaves that are about 212-5 inches long. This tree matures to a height of 20-50 feet (6-15 meters) and has a narrow, erect canopy with delicate, somewhat drooping limbs. tall (12-18 m). It is valued for its wood, which when exposed to air darkens to resemble mahogany, as well as being a source of wintergreen oil. spread: Sun Exposure Full, Partial: Soil Type Loam, Sand, Clay: Soil pH Acidic, Neutral: Hardiness Zones: 3 - 7 (USDA) Native Area North America Sweet birch is an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas, with shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage. River Birch (Betula nigra) Photo Credit: Shutterstock. long (5-15 cm). Betula lenta, or Sweet Birch, is a deciduous, pyramidal shaped tree, maturing into a more rounded shape that may grow 60 to 70 feet tall. Its closest look alike is the aspen, but there are a few ways to tell birches and aspens apart. This species shows some resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). ) are prized for their delicate-looking foliage and distinctive bark. The fact that this tree survives subfreezing weather and high winds makes it a go-to for gardeners and landscapers in search of a resilient, low-maintenance tree. Average Size at Maturity: 20 – 30 feet tall with a 10 – 20 feet spread. The Latin specific epithet utilis means "useful", and refers to the many uses of the different parts of the tree. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually Weeping river birch is a graceful, relatively small tree in the Betulaceae (birch) family, reaching 8 to 15 feet high when mature. Native to the eastern United States, the tree also attracts butterflies and serves as a caterpillar/larval host. Growing Zones: 4-9. The birch leaves have a pointed tip and a rounded to straight base. Oct 10, 2023 · The Silver Birch, scientifically classified as Betula pendula, is an enchanting deciduous tree renowned for its slender, graceful form and distinctive silvery-white bark. Betula 'Royal Frost', or Birch, is an upright, pyramidal tree typically grown as an ornamental and known for its white bark and colorful red-purple leaves and yellow-orange fall foliage. Scientific Name: Betula nigra; Common Name(s): River Birch The bark of a downy birch tree Habitat. Its range extends into Siberia, China, and southwest Asia in the mountains of A member of the Betulaceae (birch) family, it is the only native birch that does well in low elevations of the south. Tabebuia trees thrive in warm, humid climates. Their color changes with the seasons Feb 7, 2024 · When it comes to tree names, there are two main categories – common names and botanical names. . This tree goes by many names, but its scientific name is Betula nigra, named for the black color of its bark when the tree reaches maturity. Average Size at Maturity: 25-50 feet tall, with a 25-35 Dec 6, 2019 · A cultivar of Himalayan birch, Betula utilis, 'Grayswood Ghost' is one of the best birch trees for winter interest, thanks to its gleaming white bark. 2. pzdaz dzxfrqe yjvjq xtqcu wklrt szlo ygdvcz uynw yeqxsxuy havg